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Genetic resistances to plant viruses and their vectors

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Plant/Virus Interactions - UMR GDPP - Research Centre INRA Bordeaux-Aquitaine - INRA
Villenave d'Ornon - France

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Molecular and biological characterization of Lettuce mosaic virus (LMV) isolates reveals a distinct and widespread type of resistance-breaking isolate: LMV-Most

Bibliographic Reference
Field Value
Document typeJournal article: paper
LanguageEnglish
Year2002
AuthorsKrause-Sakate, R.
Le Gall, O.
Fakhfakh, H.
Peypelut, M.
Marrakchi, M.
Varveri, C.
Pavan, M.A.
Souche, S.
Lot, H.
Zerbini, F.M.
Candresse, T.
TitleMolecular and biological characterization of Lettuce mosaic virus (LMV) isolates reveals a distinct and widespread type of resistance-breaking isolate: LMV-Most
SourcePhytopathology
Volume92
Issue5
Pages563-572
AbstractLettuce mosaic virus (LMV) causes an economically important seedborne and aphid-transmitted disease of lettuce and ornamental crops worldwide. The genetic diversity among 73 LMV isolates was examined based on a 216-nucleotide sequence at the variable region encoding the NIb-coat protein junction. Three clusters of LMV isolates were distinguished: LMV-Yar, LMV-Greek, and LMV-RoW. In the latter cluster, two subgroups of isolates, LMV-Common and LMV-Most, accounted for a large proportion of the LMV isolates analysed. These two subgroups included the seedborne isolates, consistent with this property contributing a selective advantage and resulting in widespread distribution. In addition to being seedborne, LMV-Most isolates overcome the two resistance genes commonly used in lettuce, mol1 and mol2, and thus represent a potential threat to lettuce cultivation. The complete sequence of an LMV-Most isolate (LMV-AF199) was determined, allowing a better definition of the genetic relationships among LMV-Most, LMV-Common, and an additional isolate of the LMV-RoW cluster.
ISSN0031-949X
ISBN0031-949X
DescriptorsDNA sequencing
Genetic diversity
Lettuces
Nucleotide sequences
Plant Diseases
plant pathogens
Seedborne fungi
lettuce mosaic virus
potyviridae
potyvirus