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This table contains data extracted from the ResistVir database and has been built with a specific program.
Each row corresponds with a genetic resistance studied by one member of the ResistVir Consortium. This list is sorted by host plant, resistance name, country, town and name of the research group.
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Arabidopsis thaliana Beta vulgaris Capsicum annuum Citrus Cucumis melo Cucumis sativus Hordeum vulgare Lactuca sativa Lycopersicon esculentum Nicotiana benthamiana Nicotiana tabacum Pisum sativum Prunus Prunus armeniaca Prunus persica Solanum tuberosum Vitis vinifera
| No | Host plant | Resistance name | Group | Viruses | Vectors | Study period | Description | Origin of resistance | Mechanism | Availability for plant breeders | Durability | Genetic determinism | Genes or QTL controlling the resistance | Cloned gene | Nature of the involved gene or protein | QTL or genes names | Chromosomal location | Alleles | Accessions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arabidopsis thaliana | RLM - Arabidopsis thaliana | Interactions Plante/Virus - UMR GDPP - Centre INRA Bordeaux-Aquitaine - INRA (Villenave d'Ornon - France) | Lettuce mosaic virus | 2002 - 2007 | Screening of several accessions of Arabidopsis with three isolates of LMV allowed the identification of a resistance targetting all LMV isolates tested | ecotype Cvi-1 | In Cvi-1, LMV is able to multiply in inoculated leaves but unable to move systemically in plant | no | Unknown | monogenic dominant | one gene involved | no | RLM1 | Chromosome 1 | ||||
| 2 | Arabidopsis thaliana | RTM - Arabidopsis thaliana | Interactions Plante/Virus - UMR GDPP - Centre INRA Bordeaux-Aquitaine - INRA (Villenave d'Ornon - France) | Lettuce mosaic virus Plum pox virus |
2004 - 2007 | The RTM resistance was described in A. thaliana first with TEV after a screen of a mutant library | Arabidopsis thaliana, ecotype Columbia | The RTM resistance restricts the long distance transport of potyvirus, probably blocking the loading of virus in phloem | No | Unknown | polygenic dominant | at least three genes involved. Two of them are cloned (RTM1 and RTM2) | yes | A jacalin-like protein (RTM1), a small heat-shock protein (RTM2) | RTM1 RTM2 RTM3 |
Chromosome 1 Chromosome 5 Chromosome 3 |
Several resistant and susceptible alleles were identified for RTM1 and RTM2 in different Arabidopsis ecotypes |
AF191302 AF208051 |
|
| 3 | Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris | Resistance to BNYVV | UCL-FYMY Unité de Phytopathologie - UCL-AGRO - UCL (Louvain-la-Neuve - Belgium) | Beet necrotic yellow vein virus | Polymyxa betae | January 2005 - December 2011 | Unknown | no | |||||||||||
| 4 | Capsicum annuum | Polygenic resistance to PVY and PVMV | Unité de Pathologie Végétale - SPE - INRA (Montfavet - France) | Pepper veinal mottle virus Potato virus Y |
2006 and before | Capsicum annuum cv. Perennial | yes | Durable without known breaking strains | polygenic | no | |||||||||
| 5 | Capsicum annuum | pvr2 - pepper | Caractérisation fonctionnelle des interactions plantes-bioagresseurs - GAFL - GAP - INRA (Montfavet - France) | Potato virus Y Tobacco etch virus |
1997 and after | Capsicum annuum cv. Yolo Y (allele pvr2-1) and Florida VR2 (allele pvr2-2) | yes | Durable with known breaking strains | Monogenic | yes | translation initiation factor eIF4E | pvr2 | pepper chromosome 4 | numerous alleles with diverse resistance mechanism and resistance spectrum against potyviruses | AY122052 AF521963 AF521964 AF521965 |
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| 6 | Capsicum annuum | pvr2 - pepper | Unité de Pathologie Végétale - SPE - INRA (Montfavet - France) | Potato virus Y Tobacco etch virus |
2006 and before | Capsicum annuum cv. Yolo Y (allele pvr2-1) and Florida VR2 (allele pvr2-2) | yes | Durable with known breaking strains | Monogenic | yes | translation initiation factor eIF4E | pvr2 | pepper chr 4 | numerous alleles with diverse resistance mechanism and resistance spectrum against potyviruses | AY122052 AF521963 AF521964 AF521965 |
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| 7 | Capsicum annuum | Pvr4 - pepper | Caractérisation fonctionnelle des interactions plantes-bioagresseurs - GAFL - GAP - INRA (Montfavet - France) | Pepper mottle virus Potato virus Y |
Aphididae | 1997 and after | Capsicum annuum Criollo de Morelos 334 | yes | Unknown | one dominant gene | no | ||||||||
| 8 | Capsicum annuum | Pvr4 - pepper | Unité de Pathologie Végétale - SPE - INRA (Montfavet - France) | Pepper mottle virus Pepper severe mosaic virus Pepper yellow mosaic virus Potato virus Y |
2006 and before | Capsicum annuum cv. Criollo de Morelos 334 | yes | Durable without known breaking strains | Monogenic | no | Pvr4 | pepper chr 10 | |||||||
| 9 | Capsicum annuum | pvr6 - pepper | Caractérisation fonctionnelle des interactions plantes-bioagresseurs - GAFL - GAP - INRA (Montfavet - France) | Pepper veinal mottle virus | 2006 and before | Capsicum annuum cv. Perennial | yes | Unknown | Digenic : controls PVMV resistance only when combined with some resistance alleles at the pvr2 locus | 2 | yes | Translation initiation factor eIF(iso)4E | pvr6 | pepper chromosome 3 | a single resistance allele | DQ022080 DQ022081 DQ022082 DQ022083 DQ022084 |
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| 10 | Capsicum annuum | pvr6 - pepper | Unité de Pathologie Végétale - SPE - INRA (Montfavet - France) | Pepper veinal mottle virus | 2006 and before | Capsicum annuum cv. Perennial | yes | Unknown | Digenic : controls PVMV resistance only when combined with some resistance alleles at the pvr2 locus | 2 | yes | Translation initiation factor eIF(iso)4E | pvr6 | pepper chr 3 | a single resistance allele | DQ022080 DQ022081 DQ022082 DQ022083 DQ022084 |
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| 11 | Capsicum annuum | QTL for CMV resistance in pepper | Caractérisation fonctionnelle des interactions plantes-bioagresseurs - GAFL - GAP - INRA (Montfavet - France) | Cucumber mosaic virus | Aphididae | 2006 and before | Capsicum annuum Vania ; Capsicum annuum Perennial | yes | Unknown | polygenic | one major QTL and several minor ones | no | |||||||
| 12 | Citrus | CTV resistance | Plant Protection Section - ARICY (Nicosia - Cyprus) | Citrus tristeza virus | Aphididae | 1992 and after | Unknown | no | |||||||||||
| 13 | Cucumis melo | cab-1 and cab-2 - muskmelon | Caractérisation fonctionnelle des interactions plantes-bioagresseurs - GAFL - GAP - INRA (Montfavet - France) | Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus | Aphididae | 1994 and after | aphids in a persistent manner | Cucumis melo PI 414723 (India), PI 124112 (India) | complete resistance | yes | Unknown | Two complementary recessive genes: cab-1 and cab-2 | no | cab-1 cab-2 |
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| 14 | Cucumis melo | Cys - muskmelon | Grupo de Patología Vegetal - Departamento de Biología del Estrés y Patología Vegetal - CEBAS - CSIC (Murcia - Spain) | Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus | Bemisia tabaci | 2000 - 2004 | Accession no. TGR-1551 | Tolerance | Unknown | Monogenic dominant | no | ||||||||
| 15 | Cucumis melo | nsv - muskmelon | Caractérisation fonctionnelle des interactions plantes-bioagresseurs - GAFL - GAP - INRA (Montfavet - France) | Melon necrotic spot virus | Olpidium bornovanus | 2000 and after | Cm-eIF4E accessions: PI 161375 : DQ393830 (resistant) Védrantais: DQ393831 |
Cucumis melo PI 161375 (Korea) | immunity | yes | Durable with known breaking strains | monogenic | yes | Translation initiation factor eIF4E | nsv | a single resistance allele | DQ393830 DQ393831 |
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| 16 | Cucumis melo | nsv - muskmelon | Grupo de Patología Vegetal - Departamento de Biología del Estrés y Patología Vegetal - CEBAS - CSIC (Murcia - Spain) | Melon necrotic spot virus | Olpidium bornovanus | 2000 and after | Cultivars PI 161375 and "Gulfstream" | Recessive | yes | Durable with known breaking strains | Monogenic | yes | Cm-eIF4E | ||||||
| 17 | Cucumis melo | Prv - muskmelon | Caractérisation fonctionnelle des interactions plantes-bioagresseurs - GAFL - GAP - INRA (Montfavet - France) | Papaya ringspot virus | Aphididae | 2000 and after | Cucumis melo PI 414723 (India), PI 124112 (India) | hypersensitivity | yes | Unknown | monogenic | no | Prv | Cucumis melo linkage group IX | Several alleles presenting various level of necrotic response towards different strains | ||||
| 18 | Cucumis melo | QTL for CMV resistance in melon | Caractérisation fonctionnelle des interactions plantes-bioagresseurs - GAFL - GAP - INRA (Montfavet - France) | Cucumber mosaic virus | Aphididae | 1997 and after | Cucumis melo PI 161375 (Korea) | yes | Unknown | polygenic | One major QTL and several minor ones | no | major QTL | The major QTL is located on linkage group XII | |||||
| 19 | Cucumis melo | Vat - muskmelon | Caractérisation fonctionnelle des interactions plantes-bioagresseurs - GAFL - GAP - INRA (Montfavet - France) | Cucumber mosaic virus Potyvirus |
Aphis gossypii | 1997 and after | Cucumis melo PI 161375 (Korea) | Resistance to Aphis gossypii and to transmission of non-persistent viruses | yes | Durable with known breaking strains | Monogenic | yes | CC-NBS-LRR | Vat | melon linkage group V | ||||
| 20 | Cucumis sativus | Resistance to CMV | ARO Department of Plant Pathology - Institute of Plant Protection - ARO (Bet Dagan - Israel) | Cucumber mosaic virus | 2004 - 2006 | We were interested in the resistance to CMV and the breaking of this resistance by mixed infection with ZYMV or WMV and CMV | Suppression of silencing | Durable with known breaking strains | not known | 3 probably | no | not known | |||||||
| 21 | Hordeum vulgare | HvMsv-1 - barley | John Innes Centre - BBSRC (Norwich - United Kingdom) | Maize streak virus | 2002 - 2006 | Resistance located on the short arm of chromosome 6 Comparative mapping suggest this gene is not the same as msv-1 from maize |
Hordeum vulgare unknown geographical region |
Dominant resistance immunity | no | Unknown | Dominant | one | no | unknown | HvMsv-1 | barley chr 6 short arm | unknown | ||
| 22 | Hordeum vulgare | Yd2 - barley | Oddělení virologie - Odbor rostlinolékařství - RICP (Prague - Czech Republic) | Barley yellow dwarf virus - PAV | 1992 and after | Hordeum vulgare, cv. ´Brea´S´/Ben´, breeding line ´Giza´121/Pue | yes | Unknown | Monogenic, co-dominant | no | |||||||||
| 23 | Lactuca sativa | mo1 - lettuce | Interactions Plante/Virus - UMR GDPP - Centre INRA Bordeaux-Aquitaine - INRA (Villenave d'Ornon - France) | Lettuce mosaic virus | 2000 - 2003 | the recessive mo11 and mo12 alleles at the mo1 locus are associated with reduced accumulation and lack of symptoms (tolerance) or absence of accumulation (resistance) of common isolates of LMV in Lactuca sativa. | Lactuca sativa | The mo1 resistance gene encodes the translation initiation factor eIF4E involved in the viral cycle (probably for the translation of viral RNA). | yes | Durable with known breaking strains | monogenic recessive | yes | translation initiation factor eIF4E | mo1 | The mo11 and mo12 alleles are the identified resistance alleles of the mo1 gene. | AF530162 | |||
| 24 | Lycopersicon esculentum | Am - tomato | Caractérisation fonctionnelle des interactions plantes-bioagresseurs - GAFL - GAP - INRA (Montfavet - France) | Alstroemeria mosaic virus | 2000 - 2004 | Lycopersicon hirsutum (Solanum habrochaites) PI134414 | complete resistance | yes | Unknown | one dominant gene | no | Am | tomato chromosome 6 | ||||||
| 25 | Lycopersicon esculentum | pot-1 - tomato | Caractérisation fonctionnelle des interactions plantes-bioagresseurs - GAFL - GAP - INRA (Montfavet - France) | Potato virus Y | 2006 and before | Solanum habrochaites | Solanum habrochaites PI 247087 | yes | Unknown | monogenic | yes | Translation initiation factor eIF4E | pot-1 | tomato chromosome 3 | a single resistance allele | AY723733 AY723735 AY723736 |
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| 26 | Lycopersicon esculentum | pot-1 - tomato | Unité de Pathologie Végétale - SPE - INRA (Montfavet - France) | Potato virus Y | 2006 and before | Solanum habrochaites PI 247087 | yes | Unknown | monogenic | yes | Translation initiation factor eIF4E | pot-1 | tomato chr 3 | a single resistance allele | AY723733 AY723735 AY723736 |
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| 27 | Lycopersicon esculentum | Sw5 - tomato | Dipartimento Protezione delle Piante e Microbiologia Applicata - UNIBA (Bari - Italy) | Tomato spotted wilt virus | Thripidae | 2004 and after | Sw5 - Resistance to TSWV in tomato Ciuffo et al., 2005. Plant Pathology 54 (4), 564-564. |
Solanum peruvianum | Study on Sw-5 resistance breaking strains of TSWV in Italy | yes | Unknown | no | |||||||
| 28 | Lycopersicon esculentum | Sw5 - tomato | WU Laboratory of Virology - WU Department of Plant Sciences - Wageningen Universiteit - Wageningen UR (Wageningen - Netherlands) | Groundnut ringspot virus Tomato chlorotic spot virus Tomato spotted wilt virus Wheat streak mosaic virus |
Frankliniella occidentalis | 01/1997 - 12/2007 | High durability yet breaking isolates have been found. | HR | yes | Durable with known breaking strains | yes | CC_NBS_LRR | Sw5 | tomato chr 9 | |||||
| 29 | Lycopersicon esculentum | tolerance to CMV/satRNA-induced necrosis and stunting | Dipartimento Protezione delle Piante e Microbiologia Applicata - UNIBA (Bari - Italy) | Cucumber mosaic virus | 2002 and after | Solanum chilense | Latent infection and Down-regulation of viral replication in the presence of satRNA | no | Unknown | no | |||||||||
| 30 | Lycopersicon esculentum | transgenic satRNA mediated tolerance to necrogenic strains of CMV/satRNA | Dipartimento Protezione delle Piante e Microbiologia Applicata - UNIBA (Bari - Italy) | Cucumber mosaic virus | 1995 - 2003 | Cillo et al., 2004. MPMI 17: 98-108 | pathogen-derived transgenic resistance | Latent infection and Down-regulation of viral replication upon amplification of transgenic satRNA, satRNA-induced RNA silencing of exogenous satRNAs | Unknown | no | |||||||||
| 31 | Lycopersicon esculentum | TYLCV resistance | Plant Protection Section - ARICY (Nicosia - Cyprus) | Tomato yellow leaf curl virus | Bemisia tabaci | 1990 - 2000 | Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium Lycopersicon chilense Lycopersicon peruvianum |
Unknown | no | ||||||||||
| 32 | Nicotiana benthamiana | Pathogen derived resistance to PPV | Pflanzenbiotechnologie Unit IAM - IAM-BOKU - BOKU University (Vienna - Austria) | Plum pox virus | 1990 - 2005 | viral genome | PTGS (post-transcriptional gene silencing) | Unknown | no | ||||||||||
| 33 | Nicotiana benthamiana | Pathogen derived resistance to Vitis vinifera viruses | Pflanzenbiotechnologie Unit IAM - IAM-BOKU - BOKU University (Vienna - Austria) | Arabis mosaic virus Grapevine fanleaf virus Grapevine virus A Grapevine virus B |
1995 - 2005 | viral genome | PTGS (post-transcriptional gene silencing) | Unknown | no | ||||||||||
| 34 | Nicotiana tabacum | CMV RNAi | UOC Plant Molecular Biology Laboratory - UOC Department of Biology - UOC (Heraklion - Greece) | Cucumber mosaic virus | 2000 and after | Transgenic resistance based on RNAi Durable after 8th generation Sequence accessions upon request |
RNAi | contact UOC and IMBB | Unknown | 1-4 | yes | virus derived | |||||||
| 35 | Nicotiana tabacum | PVY RNAi | UOC Plant Molecular Biology Laboratory - UOC Department of Biology - UOC (Heraklion - Greece) | Potato virus Y | 1997 and after | Transgenic resistance through expression of dsRNA of the virus Durable after 3rd generation |
RNAi | contact IMBB and UOC | Unknown | 1-4 | yes | virus derived | |||||||
| 36 | Pisum sativum | sbm-1 - Pisum sativum | John Innes Centre - BBSRC (Norwich - United Kingdom) | Pea seed-borne mosaic virus | Myzus persicae | 1996 - 2009 | One of two PSbMV resistances located on chromosome 6 (sbm-1 & -4) and 2 (sbm-2). | Ethiopia? | Recessive resistance based upon the need for eIF4E to support virus infection | yes | Unknown | recessive | One | yes | translation initiation factor | eIF4E | Pisum sativum chr 6 | Different alleles with differing virus specificity are known- Gao et al (2004) Plant J 40:376-385. | AY611423 AY423375 AY611425 |
| 37 | Prunus | Pathogen derived resistance to PPV | Pflanzenbiotechnologie Unit IAM - IAM-BOKU - BOKU University (Vienna - Austria) | Plum pox virus | 1990 - 2005 | viral genome | PTGS (post-transcriptional gene silencing) | Unknown | no | ||||||||||
| 38 | Prunus armeniaca | PPVres1 - apricot | Oddělení virologie - Odbor rostlinolékařství - RICP (Prague - Czech Republic) | Plum pox virus | 1991 and after | Prunus armeniaca, cv. 'Stark Early Orange' | yes | Unknown | Oligogenic | no | |||||||||
| 39 | Prunus persica | Rm1 - peach | Caractérisation fonctionnelle des interactions plantes-bioagresseurs - GAFL - GAP - INRA (Montfavet - France) | Plum pox virus | Myzus persicae | 2002 and after | antixenosis | yes | Durable without known breaking strains | Monogenic | no | Rm1 | under investigation | ||||||
| 40 | Prunus persica | Rm2 - peach | Caractérisation fonctionnelle des interactions plantes-bioagresseurs - GAFL - GAP - INRA (Montfavet - France) | Plum pox virus | Myzus persicae | 2002 and after | antixenosis | yes | Durable with known breaking strains | Monogenic | no | Rm2 | under investigation | ||||||
| 41 | Solanum tuberosum | Extreme resistance to potato virus Y | Kasvipatologian laboratorio - Soveltavan biologian laitos - UH (Helsinki - Finland) | Potato virus Y | 01/1994 and after | gene-for-gene resistance | Unknown | no | |||||||||||
| 42 | Solanum tuberosum | Resistance to virus movement | Kasvipatologian laboratorio - Soveltavan biologian laitos - UH (Helsinki - Finland) | Potato virus A | 01/1997 and after | Unknown | no | ||||||||||||
| 43 | Vitis vinifera | Pathogen derived resistance to Vitis vinifera viruses | Pflanzenbiotechnologie Unit IAM - IAM-BOKU - BOKU University (Vienna - Austria) | Arabis mosaic virus Grapevine fanleaf virus Grapevine virus A Grapevine virus B |
1995 - 2005 | viral genome | PTGS (post-transcriptional gene silencing) | Unknown | no | ||||||||||
| 44 | Vitis vinifera | transgenic rootstock mediated resistance | INRA Colmar, Equipe Virologie-Vection - UMR 1131 - Centre INRA Colmar (Colmar - France) | Grapevine fanleaf virus | Xiphinema index | 1995 and after | Varieties of rootstocks of grapevine Transgenic lines agrotransformed with structural (mainly CP gene) or non structural genes from GFLV |
nepovirus-derived constructs | expected mechanism : post-transcriptional gene silencing | n/a | Unknown | not yet evaluated | not yet evaluated | yes | not yet evaluated | not yet evaluated | not yet evaluated | NC_003623 NC_003615 |